Being a mom is hard, no matter what! Moms who work outside of the home have to balance their career and their family. It’s no easy task, but women have been doing it for years! (Check out the facts below to see how working moms have changed throughout the ages.) Below are some really interesting statistics about working moms. Some of the facts might surprise you, while others will just make sense!
General Statistics About Working Moms (in the US)
Check out these working mom facts and figures. Learn about the age of working moms, the average earnings and so much more.
- About 1/3 of working women are working moms.
- Of the 23.5 million working moms, about 66% of them work full-time and year-round.
- 76% of working moms are between the ages of 30 and 49.
- Women with children average higher earnings ($44,190) than the average of all women combined ($42,295).
- The most common types of jobs for working moms include healthcare, education, and social services (making up 40% of all jobs).
- 1.3 million women with children under 18 are teachers, and 1.1 million are registered nurses.
Related Article: Stay At Home Mom Statistics
Facts on Balancing Work and Kids
Society has a lot to say about working parents. Read on to get the various perceptions of working parents and how raising children impacts their jobs. Not surprisingly, moms and dads have different concerns and different expectations when it comes to work/life balance.
- 77% of adults say women have a lot of pressure on them to be involved parents, while only 49% say the same about men.
- 76% of people say men face a lot of pressure to financially support their families, while only 40% say women experience pressure to support the family.
- As of 2018, 89% of fathers work.
- 53% of moms say it’s harder to be a good parent because they work, and 51% of dads say the same thing.
- 50% of moms say advancing in their career is harder because they are a parent, and 39% of dads agree that advancing in their career is negatively impacted by being a parent.
- 11% of fathers and 8% of mothers say working makes it easier to be a good parent.
- Nearly half of working parents said they felt they needed to reduce their working hours because they have children.
- 43% of fathers and 51% of mothers said they could not give 100% at work because of their role as parents.
- 15% of fathers and 23% of mothers have turned down a promotion because they have children.
- Some parents (16%) say they have been passed over for promotion because they are working moms/dads.
- 20% of dads and 27% of moms say they have been treated as though they don’t take work seriously because of their parenting status.
- 82% of dads say it’s best that they work full-time, and 7% say it would be best if they weren’t working for pay at all.
- 51% of women say it’s best that they are full-time working moms, and 30% say it’s best for them to work part-time.
- 76% of Americans say it is ideal for dads to work full-time and only 33% say it’s ideal for moms to be full-time.
Working Moms: Then & Now
It used to be that really no one had to “go to work”. Men were primarily responsible for farming land and working with livestock, while women were in charge of the house. Women cared for the children, prepared food, and kept the house. However, as societies evolved, more specialized work was demanded. Yet for many years, men went out to work, and women stayed in the home. By now, the makeup of the workforce has changed drastically. The statistics about working moms below give us a fascinating insight into how much the roles of men and women have changed over the years.
- Women who have achieved their doctorates are more likely to be mothers now than 20 years ago. (In 2014 80% of women with doctorates had given birth, compared to just 65% in 1994.)
- Women are becoming mothers later in life. In 2014 the average age a woman had her first child was 26, and in 1994 the average age was just 23.
- Moms are working more hours on average than they were in the past. In 2016 the average mother worked 25 hours per week and in 1965 only 10 hours per week.
- In 2018, 72% of moms with children under the age of 18 worked outside of the home. In 1975, only 47% of mothers held paying jobs.
- As of 2015, four out of ten US families have a mother who makes more money than the father.
- As of 2018, 55% of US mothers with children 18 years or younger work full-time jobs. In 1968, only 34% of moms worked full-time.
- In homes with both a father and mother present, 47% have both parents working full-time, which is an increase from just 31% in 1970.
Percentage of Women In Certain Jobs
- 98% of speech-language pathologists are women (and I’m one of them!).
- Women make up 93% of dental assistants.
- 82% of social workers are women.
- The field of physical therapy is made up of 69% females.
- 60% of pharmacists are women.
- Just 36% of all lawyers are female.
- Only 11% of civil engineers are women.
- 1% of HVAC and refrigeration mechanics and installers are women.
Working Parents Around the World
- In a 2020 study done by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), the average paid maternity leave in the 38 member countries is 18 weeks for mothers. (OECD)
- Of the 38 countries in the OECD, the United States is the only country that does not offer a statutory entitlement for paid parental leave. In the US it is only required that companies allow families to take 12 weeks off, but it may be unpaid. (OECD)
- Bulgaria has the best maternity leave, allowing up to 58.6 weeks and getting an average of 90% of their regular pay. Greece has 43 weeks of paid maternity leave but workers get about 49% of their regular pay. In the United Kingdom mothers are offered 39 weeks with 30% of their regular pay. These are the minimum number of weeks for parents to take off when they have a baby. (OECD)
- Chile, Costa Rica, Croatia, Estonia, Germany, Israel, Austria, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Mexico, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Slovenia, and Spain all pay their employees 100% of their earnings during their maternity leave. In Croatia and Chile, they get 30 weeks of leave, and in Portugal 6. (OECD)
- In Chile and Austria, mothers are required to take several weeks off before they give birth (6 weeks in Chile and 8 weeks in Austria). (OECD)
- There are about 2 billion mothers in the world, and 85.4 million in the US.
- The average range for moms to start a family is slowly increasing. In developing countries, the average is close to 29 year olds, while the average age in the US is 25.
- The five countries with the best maternal health are Norway, Australia, Iceland Sweden, and Denmark.
- The worst five countries for maternal healthcare are Afghanistan, Niger, Chad, Guinea-Bissau, and Yemen.
The Benefits of Working Moms on Their Children
- The daughter of an employed woman is 1.21 times more likely to have a job herself.
- A woman who had a working mom growing up spends 44 minutes more at work per week.
- Females that grew up with working moms are 1.29 times more likely to be in a supervisory role.
- Daughters of working women earn more than women who had stay-at-home moms.
- Sons of working moms spend 50 minutes more per week caring for family members than their counterparts.
- Both sons and daughters of working moms have more education than folks that had unemployed mothers.
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